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  Meaning The professional identity of social workers in mental health services refers to how social workers understand, define, and express their roles, values, skills, and responsibilities within mental health care settings. It encompasses ethical commitments, theoretical orientations, interdisciplinary positioning, and personal experiences that shape how social workers contribute to assessment, intervention, advocacy, and recovery-oriented care. In a scoping review context, this concept is examined by mapping existing literature to understand how professional identity is constructed, challenged, and transformed across different mental health systems and cultural contexts. Introduction Mental health services increasingly rely on multidisciplinary teams that include psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, occupational therapists, and social workers . Among these professionals, social workers play a unique role by integrating psychosocial perspectives, social justice principles, a...

  Meaning & Research Context Employee satisfaction refers to how content employees are with their jobs, including pay, management, work–life balance, opportunities, and culture. Firm performance includes productivity, profitability, growth, and other operational measures. Stock returns indicate how equity investments in the market appreciate or depreciate over time. This research investigates the link between employee satisfaction and a firm’s financial success on the Korean stock market , measuring satisfaction using employee review scores from a major online job platform and observing how these scores relate to firm financial metrics and future stock returns. ScienceDirect 1. Introduction With the increasing importance of human capital in modern firms, understanding how workforce sentiment influences business outcomes has become crucial. Past studies (e.g., Edmans, 2011) showed that higher employee satisfaction in U.S. firms was linked to stronger stock performance, ...

  Meaning Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize its structure, function, and neural connections in response to experience, learning, environmental changes, and injury. In the context of space exploration , neuroplasticity becomes a foundational mechanism that enables astronauts to adapt cognitively, emotionally, and behaviorally to the extreme and unfamiliar conditions of space. Decision-making in space relies heavily on this adaptability, as astronauts must process novel information, manage uncertainty, and respond effectively to high-risk situations where immediate external guidance is often unavailable. Introduction Space missions expose humans to environments vastly different from Earth, including microgravity, isolation, confinement, radiation exposure, altered circadian rhythms, and high cognitive workload. These factors significantly influence brain function and decision-making processes. Traditional decision-making models assume stable environment...

  1. Meaning & Introduction Tax Business Environment refers to the overall structure of tax laws, policies, administration, and services that firms face when engaging in economic activity. It includes tax rates, complexity of procedures, digitalization of tax services, transparency, incentives for R&D, and ease of compliance. A favorable tax business environment reduces burden and uncertainty for enterprises, while a poor one increases costs, risk, and inefficiency. In the context of China’s innovation-driven development strategy , the tax business environment is crucial. China has pursued reforms such as “Decentralization, Management and Service” to optimize the tax environment , aiming to make tax compliance easier, reduce transaction costs, and support enterprise growth and innovation. MDPI Regional Innovation refers to the capacity of geographic areas (provinces, cities, clusters) to produce new products, technologies, patents, and processes. Innovation capability...

  Meaning Impulsivity in sports refers to a tendency to act quickly without sufficient forethought, often driven by emotions, competitive pressure, or situational cues. Antisocial behavior in sports includes actions that intentionally harm or disadvantage others, such as cheating, aggression, rule violations, verbal abuse, or unsportsmanlike conduct. The moderating role of self-control highlights how an athlete’s capacity to regulate thoughts, emotions, and behaviors can weaken or strengthen the link between impulsivity and antisocial actions. Introduction Sport is widely regarded as a domain that fosters discipline, teamwork, and ethical conduct. However, it is also a highly competitive environment where emotional intensity, pressure to win, and physical confrontation can provoke impulsive and antisocial behaviors. Athletes often face split-second decisions that test their self-regulatory abilities. While impulsivity may sometimes enhance performance through rapid reactions, ex...

  Meaning China’s education system fuels green energy by strategically aligning academic learning, scientific research, technical training, and policy-driven innovation toward renewable and sustainable energy development. From primary environmental awareness to advanced doctoral research in clean technologies, education acts as the backbone that supplies skilled human capital, innovation capacity, and technological leadership for China’s green energy transition. Introduction China’s rapid transformation into a global leader in green energy is not accidental—it is deeply rooted in its education ecosystem. Universities, vocational institutions, research academies, and government-backed training programs collectively prepare millions of engineers, scientists, policymakers, and technicians for the renewable energy sector. By embedding sustainability into curricula and funding green research at scale, China uses education as a strategic engine to meet climate goals, ensure energy se...