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What Is in a Title? Characterizing Product Titles in E-Commerce

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  1. Meaning A product title in e- commerce is a concise textual representation of a product designed to inform, attract, and persuade potential buyers. It typically includes essential attributes such as brand name, product type, key features, size, color, model number, compatibility, and sometimes promotional keywords. In digital marketplaces like Amazon, Flipkart, Alibaba, and Shopify-based stores, the product title is often the first point of interaction between the customer and the product. It plays a critical role in search engine visibility, ranking algorithms, click-through rates (CTR), and ultimately, conversions. Thus, a product title is not merely a name — it is a strategic communication tool that blends marketing, information retrieval, and consumer psychology. 2. Introduction With the rapid growth of e- commerce , millions of products compete for visibility in crowded digital marketplaces. In this environment, product titles serve multiple functions: Enabling...
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Hidden secrets in the transition to non-technological innovation.

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  Meaning Non- technological innovation refers to changes and improvements that do not primarily rely on new machinery, software, or scientific breakthroughs. Instead, it focuses on organizational structures, business models, marketing strategies, cultural transformation, leadership styles, service design, and social systems. While technological innovation introduces new tools, non-technological innovation transforms how organizations operate, deliver value, and engage stakeholders. The “hidden secrets” lie in the subtle yet powerful shifts in mindset, structure, and human behavior that often determine long-term success more than technology itself. Introduction In today’s competitive and rapidly evolving environment, organizations often prioritize technological advancement as the main driver of growth. However, many transformative breakthroughs occur without significant technological change. Companies such as service-oriented firms, educational institutions, healthcare systems,...
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Inorganic Salt Hydrate for Thermal Energy Storage.

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  Meaning Inorganic salt hydrates are crystalline compounds in which inorganic salts bind with a specific number of water molecules. In thermal energy storage (TES), these materials are mainly used as phase change materials (PCMs) because they absorb and release large amounts of heat during melting and solidification at nearly constant temperatures. Introduction Thermal energy storage is essential for improving energy efficiency in renewable energy systems, buildings, and industrial processes. Inorganic salt hydrates have gained significant attention as latent heat storage materials due to their high energy storage density, suitable melting points, and low cost . They are widely studied for applications such as solar heating, space heating, and waste heat recovery. Advantages Inorganic salt hydrates offer several notable benefits: High latent heat of fusion , allowing large amounts of energy to be stored in small volumes Sharp and predictable phase change temperature...
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Renewable electricity growth for climate risk mitigation: insights from a logistic growth model view

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  Meaning Renewable energy electricity production refers to generating power from naturally replenished sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. A logistic growth model mathematically represents how renewable energy adoption grows over time—starting slowly, accelerating rapidly, and eventually stabilizing as system limits are reached. This approach is useful for understanding how renewable expansion contributes to climate risk mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Introduction Climate change poses increasing risks to ecosystems, economies, and human health. Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable electricity is a key mitigation strategy. However, renewable energy deployment does not grow linearly. The logistic growth model captures real-world dynamics by accounting for technological progress, policy support, market saturation, and infrastructure constraints. It provides a realistic framework to analyze and plan renewable energy transitions. Advantages ...
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Physically constrained, cost-effective model enabling efficient battery sharing in energy communities.!

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  Meaning A physically-constrained and economically viable model for storage sharing in energy communities refers to a framework that enables multiple users or prosumers (producers-consumers) within a local energy network to jointly utilize shared energy storage resources, while strictly respecting physical limitations of power systems (such as network capacity, voltage limits, and storage constraints) and ensuring financial sustainability for all participants. The model integrates engineering realities with economic incentives, creating a balanced approach that supports renewable energy integration, grid stability, and fair cost allocation. Introduction Energy communities are emerging as a key component of decentralized energy systems, driven by the rapid growth of distributed renewable generation, particularly solar and wind. Individual ownership of energy storage systems can be expensive and inefficient, leading to underutilization of resources. Storage sharing offers an alt...
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Thyroid Dysfunction from Treatments for Solid Organ Cancers

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  1. Meaning (Definition) Thyroid dysfunction from treatments for solid organ cancers refers to abnormal changes in thyroid gland function induced by cancer therapies , including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and combination regimens. These abnormalities may manifest as: Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism Thyroiditis Subclinical thyroid disease Rarely, structural thyroid damage Rather than arising from primary thyroid disease, these conditions occur secondary to anticancer treatment–related effects on thyroid tissue, immune regulation, or hormonal signaling pathways . 2. Introduction The rapid expansion of modern oncologic therapies has markedly improved survival in patients with solid organ malignancies such as lung, breast, kidney, liver, colorectal, melanoma, and head-and-neck cancers. However, many of these therapies unintentionally disrupt endocrine homeostasis. Among endocrine complications, thyroid dysfunction is one of t...
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Quantitative knowledge presentation models of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM): A review

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  Meaning Quantitative Knowledge Presentation Models of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) refer to computational and mathematical frameworks designed to transform traditional qualitative, experience-based TCM knowledge into measurable, structured, and interpretable representations . These models aim to encode complex TCM concepts—such as syndromes (Zheng), herbal properties, meridians, and therapeutic relationships—into numerical, graphical, or algorithmic formats that enable statistical analysis, machine learning, and data-driven reasoning. In essence, these models serve as a bridge between ancient medical wisdom and modern biomedical informatics, allowing TCM knowledge to be stored, analyzed, shared, and validated using quantitative scientific methods. Introduction Traditional Chinese Medicine has evolved over thousands of years through empirical observation, philosophical reasoning, and clinical practice. While TCM is rich in theoretical depth and holistic perspectives, muc...
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