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  Meaning The topic “The lived experiences of loneliness of older adults with chronic conditions aging at home” refers to understanding how elderly individuals who suffer from long-term health problems personally feel, perceive, and cope with loneliness while living in their own homes instead of institutional care . A qualitative systematic review and meta-aggregation means that multiple qualitative studies are systematically analyzed and their findings are combined to produce deeper, evidence-based insights into these lived experiences. Introduction As global life expectancy increases, a larger proportion of the population is aging with one or more chronic health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, or respiratory disorders. Many older adults prefer to age in place , meaning they remain in their own homes rather than moving to nursing homes or care facilities. While aging at home supports independence and dignity, it often comes with social isolation and emo...

  The Academic Frontier Research Award is a prestigious international honor that recognizes exceptional scholars and research teams whose work pushes the boundaries of knowledge and drives innovation across disciplines. It celebrates pioneering research that demonstrates high originality, methodological rigor, and significant academic or societal impact, often at the intersection of emerging and established fields. Open to researchers from universities, research institutions, and allied organizations, the award aims to promote cutting-edge inquiry, encourage interdisciplinary collaboration, and highlight contributions that shape the future of science, technology, and the humanities. Award Highlights The Academic Frontier Research Award honors groundbreaking and high-impact research that advances the frontiers of knowledge across disciplines. It recognizes originality, innovation, and methodological excellence in scholarly work with strong academic and societal relevance. The award...

  Meaning Early parental education refers to the level of formal schooling completed by parents—especially mothers—before or during the early developmental years of their children. Children’s welfare broadly includes physical health, nutrition, cognitive development, emotional well-being, educational attainment, and overall quality of life. The impact of early parental education on children’s welfare therefore means how parents’ educational attainment influences the health, learning ability, survival, social development, and long-term opportunities of their children. In the context of Vietnam , this relationship is particularly significant due to the country’s rapid economic transition, expansion of the education system, and ongoing challenges related to income inequality, rural–urban gaps, and access to quality healthcare and schooling. Introduction Children’s welfare is a cornerstone of sustainable national development because it determines the quality of the future labor for...

  1. Meaning (Definition) Oncogenic animal viruses are viruses that naturally infect animals and have the ability to induce cancer by altering the host’s genetic material, disrupting cell cycle regulation, or suppressing tumor-suppressor genes. These viruses can cause leukemia, lymphoma, sarcomas, and epithelial tumors in their animal hosts. The concern for humans arises when such viruses show the potential for cross-species transmission (zoonosis) and cellular transformation in human tissues. 2. Introduction Cancer caused by viral infections is a well-established scientific reality. Nearly 15–20% of cancers worldwide are associated with viral infections, mainly due to human-specific oncogenic viruses. However, increasing human– animal interaction through agriculture, wildlife trade, deforestation, and climate change has created concern about whether oncogenic animal viruses could emerge as a threat to human health. Although most animal oncogenic viruses are species-specific, s...

  1. Meaning The topic focuses on how Spanish companies use organizational innovation —changes in structures, management practices, decision-making processes, workplace culture, and knowledge systems—to enable, accelerate, and strengthen the creation of green innovations , such as eco-efficient products, clean technologies, renewable energy adoption, and low-carbon processes. In essence, it examines how internal organizational changes trigger external environmental outcomes. 2. Introduction In recent years, Spain has undergone a significant shift toward sustainability due to climate change pressures, EU regulatory frameworks, energy-transition policies, and growing societal demand for environmentally responsible practices. Spanish firms increasingly view green innovation not just as a compliance requirement but as a strategic tool for long-term competitiveness. However, green innovations cannot thrive without supportive internal structures. This is where organizational innovat...

Meaning Public acceptance here means the extent to which households, local residents, interest groups (especially fishers and coastal communities), and the broader public support — or at least tolerate — a proposed large offshore wind project. Acceptance covers attitudes, perceived fairness, willingness to host turbines nearby, and behavioral outcomes (e.g., protests, litigation, or cooperation). Several South Korea studies show acceptance depends strongly on perceived economic benefits, trust in government, and environmental concerns. SSRN +1 Introduction South Korea has pursued rapid offshore wind deployment as part of renewable energy and carbon-neutrality goals, with government plans and commercial projects concentrated on the southwest coast and floating wind further offshore. Large projects (GW-scale) promise major emissions reductions and industrial opportunities, but have repeatedly faced local resistance — especially from fishing communities and residents worried about en...