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  Meaning Entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) refers to an individual’s belief in their capability to successfully perform tasks and roles related to entrepreneurship, such as recognizing opportunities, developing business strategies, mobilizing resources, and managing risks. In the EdTech sector , building ESE through entrepreneurship education programs equips learners with the confidence and skills to create innovative educational solutions that combine technology with pedagogy. Introduction The EdTech industry has emerged as one of the fastest-growing global sectors, reshaping how knowledge is delivered and consumed. Entrepreneurs in EdTech face unique challenges, including integrating technology into traditional education systems, balancing scalability with affordability, and meeting diverse learner needs. Entrepreneurship education programs (EEPs) play a critical role in fostering entrepreneurial mindsets, enhancing self-efficacy, and empowering aspiring entrepreneurs to ta...

  Meaning A Chinese Spoken Language Training System based on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) technology is an advanced digital platform that enables learners to practice and improve spoken Chinese by interacting with a computer system. It combines speech recognition, natural language processing, and interactive interfaces to simulate real conversations, evaluate pronunciation, and provide real-time feedback for effective learning. Introduction With the rise of China as a global economic power, Mandarin Chinese has become one of the most important languages worldwide. However, learning Chinese poses unique challenges, especially in mastering tones, pronunciation, and fluency . Traditional classroom methods often lack personalized practice and immediate feedback, making progress slow. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) technology bridges this gap by offering intelligent, interactive, and adaptive systems for language learning. Through speech recognition, AI-based evaluation, an...

Executive summary Cyber risk (attacks, breaches, outages, supply-chain failures) raises operational, reputational and financial uncertainty for banks and therefore changes how banks take traditional financial risks (lending, trading, market-making). IMF +1 Empirical work shows cyber incidents commonly cause banks (and borrowers) to behave more conservatively in the short run (cutting lending, tightening conditions), though some institutions may raise risk-taking to chase yield after cyber-related cost shocks. ScienceDirect +1 Regulators and international bodies have elevated operational resilience and cyber supervision; banks now face stronger expectations on governance, incident reporting, third-party oversight, scenario testing, and (in some jurisdictions) mandatory incident notification. Bank for International Settlements +2 Federal Reserve +2 Quantifying cyber’s effect on bank risk-taking requires hybrid approaches (scenario stress tests, loss-distribution modeling, CV...

  Patient Perspectives on Personalised Medicine for Obesity: An IMI2 SOPHIA Study Meaning Personalised medicine refers to tailoring healthcare approaches, interventions, and treatments to the unique biological, genetic , and lifestyle characteristics of individual patients rather than applying a one-size-fits-all strategy. In the context of obesity , personalised medicine attempts to identify subtypes or phenotypes of the disease, enabling treatments that align with specific metabolic profiles, psychological factors, or behavioural patterns. This approach recognizes obesity as a complex, multifactorial condition rather than merely the result of overeating or inactivity, thus reshaping both medical and social attitudes toward those affected. Introduction The IMI2 SOPHIA (Stratification of Obesity Phenotypes to Optimize Future Obesity Treatment) project conducted a study to investigate how patients themselves perceive the concept of personalised medicine for obesity. The researc...

The Fast Cited Author Award is one of the most esteemed honors in academia, presented to researchers whose published works have achieved exceptional visibility and influence through a high number of citations across reputable journals, books, and scientific platforms. This award recognizes not only the productivity of a researcher but also the quality, depth, and long-term impact of their scholarship within their field. Citations are a clear indicator that the researcher’s work has become a foundation for further studies, guiding academic debates, shaping policy, inspiring innovation, and serving as a key reference point for other scholars and practitioners. Receiving this award reflects an author’s ability to generate knowledge that transcends boundaries, resonates with the global research community, and remains relevant over time. Beyond individual recognition, the award also underscores the importance of collaboration, rigorous methodology, and ethical research practices in buildin...

  Meaning A forensic referral is when an individual is directed to a forensic medicine clinic or specialist for evaluation, documentation, or investigation of injuries, abuse, or legal concerns. Among Syrian refugees, forensic referrals often involve cases of physical assault, sexual violence, child abuse, torture documentation, accidents, or medicolegal reports. Studying these referrals reveals important patterns of violence, vulnerability, and health needs. By analyzing age and gender differences , researchers can identify which groups face greater risks and what types of protective or medical services are most needed. Introduction The Syrian conflict has displaced millions, leading to one of the largest refugee crises in modern history. Refugees often live in precarious conditions where exposure to violence, exploitation, and unsafe environments is common. Forensic medicine clinics play a vital role in documenting these issues, supporting justice processes, and safeguardin...