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  Patient Perspectives on Personalised Medicine for Obesity: An IMI2 SOPHIA Study Meaning Personalised medicine refers to tailoring healthcare approaches, interventions, and treatments to the unique biological, genetic , and lifestyle characteristics of individual patients rather than applying a one-size-fits-all strategy. In the context of obesity , personalised medicine attempts to identify subtypes or phenotypes of the disease, enabling treatments that align with specific metabolic profiles, psychological factors, or behavioural patterns. This approach recognizes obesity as a complex, multifactorial condition rather than merely the result of overeating or inactivity, thus reshaping both medical and social attitudes toward those affected. Introduction The IMI2 SOPHIA (Stratification of Obesity Phenotypes to Optimize Future Obesity Treatment) project conducted a study to investigate how patients themselves perceive the concept of personalised medicine for obesity. The researc...

The Fast Cited Author Award is one of the most esteemed honors in academia, presented to researchers whose published works have achieved exceptional visibility and influence through a high number of citations across reputable journals, books, and scientific platforms. This award recognizes not only the productivity of a researcher but also the quality, depth, and long-term impact of their scholarship within their field. Citations are a clear indicator that the researcher’s work has become a foundation for further studies, guiding academic debates, shaping policy, inspiring innovation, and serving as a key reference point for other scholars and practitioners. Receiving this award reflects an author’s ability to generate knowledge that transcends boundaries, resonates with the global research community, and remains relevant over time. Beyond individual recognition, the award also underscores the importance of collaboration, rigorous methodology, and ethical research practices in buildin...

  Meaning A forensic referral is when an individual is directed to a forensic medicine clinic or specialist for evaluation, documentation, or investigation of injuries, abuse, or legal concerns. Among Syrian refugees, forensic referrals often involve cases of physical assault, sexual violence, child abuse, torture documentation, accidents, or medicolegal reports. Studying these referrals reveals important patterns of violence, vulnerability, and health needs. By analyzing age and gender differences , researchers can identify which groups face greater risks and what types of protective or medical services are most needed. Introduction The Syrian conflict has displaced millions, leading to one of the largest refugee crises in modern history. Refugees often live in precarious conditions where exposure to violence, exploitation, and unsafe environments is common. Forensic medicine clinics play a vital role in documenting these issues, supporting justice processes, and safeguardin...

  Planning Competencies and Transformative Pedagogy for Sustainable Development Meaning The concept of planning competencies refers to the specialized skills, knowledge, and abilities required to design, implement, and evaluate strategies that promote sustainable development. These competencies include systems thinking, problem-solving, foresight, decision-making, collaboration, and ethical responsibility. They enable individuals to balance environmental, economic, and social dimensions while addressing global challenges. Transformative pedagogy , on the other hand, is a teaching and learning approach that goes beyond knowledge transmission. It encourages learners to critically analyze assumptions, reflect on values, and take action to create change. It is based on the idea that education should not only inform but also transform learners into responsible, active citizens. When combined, planning competencies and transformative pedagogy provide a framework for empowering learne...

  Meaning Glycoproteins are proteins covalently bonded with carbohydrate chains (glycans), giving them unique properties such as increased stability, solubility, and resistance to proteolysis . In eggs , glycoproteins often function as antimicrobial agents (e.g., ovotransferrin), enzyme inhibitors (e.g., ovomucoid), or nutrient carriers (e.g., ovomucin) . The newly identified pigeon- egg glycoprotein (PEGP-1) is structurally distinct, ~42 kDa in size, and heavily decorated with N-linked glycans. Its digestive characteristics show that it partially resists breakdown by gastric enzymes but is further cleaved by pancreatic proteases, yielding smaller glycopeptides. This dual behavior indicates PEGP-1 may act as a protective, bioactive, or allergenic molecule , depending on context. Introduction While chicken eggs are well studied, pigeon eggs remain underexplored despite their nutritional and cultural importance. Pigeons (Columba livia) lay smaller eggs with a different biochemic...

  Analysis of the Main Hydrogen Production Technologies Introduction Hydrogen has emerged as a key energy carrier in the global shift toward a low-carbon economy. Unlike fossil fuels, hydrogen does not release carbon dioxide when used, making it attractive for sectors such as transportation, power generation, and heavy industries like steel and cement. However, the sustainability of hydrogen as a clean fuel depends on how it is produced. Today, most hydrogen comes from fossil-based methods, but a technological race is underway to scale up greener, cost-effective, and efficient alternatives. Meaning of Hydrogen Production Hydrogen production refers to the industrial processes used to generate hydrogen gas (H₂) from different feedstocks such as natural gas, coal, water, or biomass. Since hydrogen rarely exists freely in nature, it must be extracted through chemical, thermal, biological, or electrochemical processes. These methods vary in cost, maturity, environmental impact, and ...

  Introduction Gas sensing technologies play a pivotal role in environmental monitoring, healthcare diagnostics, food safety, and industrial safety. Traditional gas sensors, though highly functional, often face challenges such as high production costs, energy consumption, and limited sustainability. In recent years, paper -based gas sensors have emerged as an innovative alternative due to their eco-friendliness, low cost, flexibility, and ability to integrate with advanced functional materials. By merging traditional sensing mechanisms with cutting-edge nanomaterials and intelligent systems, these sensors are paving the way for greener and smarter applications. Meaning of Paper-based Gas Sensors Paper-based gas sensors are sensing devices fabricated on cellulose-based substrates (like filter paper, office paper, or cardboard) that can detect and quantify various gases. The porous, fibrous structure of paper allows it to act as a natural support for conductive polymers, nanomat...

 Pioneer Researcher Award  The Pioneer Researcher Award recognizes outstanding individuals who have demonstrated exceptional innovation, creativity, and leadership in advancing the frontiers of knowledge. It honors researchers who introduce groundbreaking ideas, methodologies, or discoveries that significantly influence their field and inspire future studies. This award celebrates visionary thinkers whose pioneering contributions drive scientific, technological, or academic progress, fostering global impact and excellence in research. ✨ Award Highlights The Pioneer Researcher Award is a distinguished recognition designed to honor exceptional individuals who have made groundbreaking contributions to research, innovation, and knowledge creation across diverse disciplines. This award highlights the vision, creativity, and leadership of researchers who introduce transformative ideas, novel methodologies, and impactful discoveries that reshape the understanding of their respective...