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Measuring Adverse Childhood Experiences in Youth: Metric Development Using a Statewide Youth Survey

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  1. Introduction Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) refer to potentially traumatic events that occur during childhood and adolescence, such as abuse, neglect, household violence, parental substance misuse, or family instability. These experiences are strongly associated with negative health, educational, and social outcomes across the lifespan. While much of the research on ACEs has focused on adult populations, there is growing recognition of the need to measure and address ACEs early —while young people are still in school—so that timely interventions can be implemented. A statewide youth survey provides a powerful and systematic way to collect data directly from adolescents. By developing a standardized ACEs metric specifically for youth, researchers can better capture the prevalence, patterns, and impact of early adversity. This helps policymakers, educators, and healthcare providers design evidence-based strategies to promote resilience, well-being, and long-term positiv...
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Management Data Analytics Function for Ethical 6G Networks

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  1. Meaning A Management Data Analytics Function (MDAF) for ethical 6G networks refers to a strategic, intelligent, and governance-oriented data ecosystem that enables real-time decision-making, monitoring, optimization, and control of next-generation network infrastructures. Unlike previous network generations, 6G is expected to operate as an autonomous, adaptive , and hyper-intelligent communication platform , integrating AI, IoT, edge-cloud convergence, quantum communication, and distributed ledger technologies. In this context, the MDAF becomes the core intelligence unit that manages the data lifecycle ethically—ensuring transparency, accountability, data privacy, explainable AI decisions, and fair access to network resources . 2. Introduction The sixth generation (6G) of wireless communication will revolutionize global connectivity by enabling ultra-low latency, terabit-per-second data rates, massive device interconnection, digital twins, holographic communications,...
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A Citizen Science Toolkit to Collect Human Perceptions of Urban Environments Using Open Street View Images

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  Meaning A citizen science toolkit for urban perception is a digital platform or set of tools that enables everyday people—not just experts—to evaluate, interpret, and contribute data on how urban environments are experienced. Using open street view images, participants can express their perceptions of public spaces such as streets, parks, buildings, or neighborhoods. These perceptions often focus on safety, beauty, cleanliness, walkability, comfort, and accessibility. This approach combines crowdsourced human input with geospatial imagery, creating a rich understanding of how people experience cities. Introduction Urban environments shape the way people live, work, and interact. Traditionally, urban planning decisions have been made by experts based on technical and statistical data. However, human perceptions—how people actually feel in these spaces—play an equally important role in designing livable, inclusive, and sustainable cities. A citizen science toolkit bridges this...
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Developmental factors in forensic assessments of children over the minimum age of criminal responsibility: A study of forensic reports in Norway (2013–2024)

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  Meaning This topic explores how developmental, psychological, and social factors influence forensic evaluations of children who are above Norway’s minimum age of criminal responsibility. It examines how experts assess whether young offenders understand the nature and consequences of their actions, and how maturity, cognitive growth, and emotional regulation affect their criminal responsibility. The study of forensic reports from 2013–2024 provides insight into evolving assessment practices, ethical standards, and child justice reforms in Norway. Introduction Children who cross the legal threshold of criminal responsibility occupy a complex position in the justice system — old enough to be held accountable, yet still undergoing rapid emotional and cognitive development. Forensic assessments are crucial tools in determining their mental state, level of understanding, and intent at the time of the offense. In Norway, where child welfare principles strongly influence justice polic...
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Business Acumen Achievement Award

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 The Business Acumen Achievement Award is a prestigious honor that recognizes professionals and teams who demonstrate exceptional strategic thinking, financial intelligence, and leadership that drive organizational growth and innovation. Open to corporate leaders, entrepreneurs, academics, and public sector professionals with a proven track record and at least five years of experience, this award celebrates visionary decision-makers who create meaningful economic and social impact. Evaluations are based on strategic foresight, financial management, innovation, leadership influence, and competitive excellence. Recipients gain industry recognition, a trophy and certificate of excellence, media visibility, and valuable networking opportunities, making this award a symbol of excellence in business leadership and strategic innovation. The Business Acumen Achievement Award stands out as a prestigious global recognition honoring exceptional leaders who demonstrate strategic thinking, fi...
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Investigation of Teenager’s Psychological Orientation towards Cyberbullying: Be a Victim or Offender

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  1. Meaning Cyberbullying refers to any deliberate, aggressive, and repeated use of digital technologies—such as social media, messaging platforms, or gaming communities—to harm or harass others. Teenagers are especially vulnerable due to their increased online presence, developmental stage, and peer influences. Psychological orientation involves how individuals perceive, react, and internalize online interactions, shaping whether they become victims, offenders, or both (bully–victims). 2. Introduction In today’s digital era, cyberbullying has emerged as a major psychosocial challenge among adolescents. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying is pervasive, anonymous, and difficult to control. Teenagers’ psychological orientation—shaped by factors such as emotional regulation, self-esteem, peer pressure, and online behavior—plays a crucial role in determining whether they are more prone to becoming victims , offenders , or oscillating between both roles. This investigation ...
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